Platelet GPIb: sensing force and responding.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Quantitative Immunophemotyping of Platelet Surface Glycoproteins among Iranian Patients with Bernard-Soulier Syndrome
Background: Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare inherited bleeding disease caused by quantitative or qualitative defect of GPIb/IX/V, a platelet complex that binds the Von Willebrand factor. The expression of GPIb-IX-V complex can be evaluated by flow cytometry and confirmed by the absence of ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma. The main aim of the present study was t...
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Platelets bind to exposed vascular matrix at a wound site through a highly specialized surface receptor, glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex, which recognizes von Willebrand factor (VWF) in the matrix. GPIb-IX-V is a catch bond for it becomes more stable as force is applied to it. After attaching to the wound site, platelets generate cytoskeletal forces to compact and reinforce the hemostatic plu...
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The binding of plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF) to platelet receptor GpIb under high hydrodynamic shear leads to platelet activation and subsequent shear-induced platelet aggregation (SIPA). We quantitatively examined the aspects of fluid flow that regulate platelet activation by subjecting human blood and isolated platelets to well-defined shear conditions in a cone-plate viscometer. We made...
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Force-dependent binding of platelet glycoprotein Ib (GPIb) receptors to plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF) plays a key role in hemostasis and thrombosis. Previous studies have suggested that VWF activation requires force-induced exposure of the GPIb binding site in the A1 domain that is autoinhibited by the neighboring A2 domain. However, the biochemical basis of this "mechanopresentation" rema...
متن کاملThe activation-induced decrease in the platelet surface expression of the glycoprotein Ib-IX complex is reversible.
Thrombin decreases the platelet surface expression of the glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX complex. To determine whether this effect is reversible, flow cytometric studies were performed with GPIb-IX-specific monoclonal antibodies. In both whole blood and washed platelet systems, incubation of platelets with thrombin or a combination of adenosine diphosphate and epinephrine resulted in a maximal decreas...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Blood
دوره 125 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015